KOREATRAVEL LIST

Namsan Park

남산공원

A whole mountain in the middle of the city, run as one park. Private cars and taxis have been barred from it since 2005, so the way up is a circular bus, the cable car, or the northern ring path on foot.

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The north-western slope of Namsan Park: lawn, footpaths and clipped shrubs in the foreground, a white building under a hemispherical dome at left, and N Seoul Tower rising from the wooded ridge behind. The deciduous trees are bare and the grass is dormant.

Place information

Korean name
남산공원
Address
231 Samil-daero, Jung-gu, Seoul (Yejang-dong)
Nearest station
Myeongdong Station (명동역, Line 4) (Exit 3) · 10-min walk
Opening hours
open at all hours
Time needed
2 hours
Admission
Free
Operated by
Seoul Central Parks and Leisure Office

History

The mountain was originally called Ingyeongsan. After King Taejo moved the capital from Gaeseong to Seoul in 1394, it became known as Namsan because it lay to the south; in feng shui, it was regarded as the "guardian hill" facing the capital. A shrine to the mountain spirit Mongmyeok Daewang, called the Mongmyeok shrine, was built for rites seeking peace for the country, and the mountain also came to be called Mongmyeoksan. After its designation and opening as a park, the "Restoring Namsan" project relocated 89 structures, created the outdoor botanical garden, and restored and reorganised parts of Yejang-dong, Hoehyeon-dong and Hannam-dong.

  1. 12 March 1940

    Designation as a park

  2. 10 September 1968

    Opening of Namsan Park

  3. From 1991, for eight years

    "Restoring Namsan" project

Seoul's Parks — Namsan Park ·

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